M THE DAILY INSIGHT
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How do you fix a crumbling retaining wall?

By Jessica Young

How do you fix a crumbling retaining wall?

To repair retaining walls, Thrasher typically recommends either wall anchors or helical tiebacks to restore structural integrity. Both wall repair techniques use a strong steel wall bracket on the exterior of the retaining wall to brace the wall and properly distribute the anchor’s clamping pressure.

Why is my retaining wall separating?

A separating retaining wall may not have been designed to withstand the weight that actually bears on the wall. Poor drainage and inadequate reinforcement or connection to the adjacent wall are other possible causes. In unusual cases, expansive soils may also cause a retaining wall to separate from an adjoining wall.

Does homeowners insurance cover retaining wall damage?

Because retaining walls are frequently considered a detached structure, damage to them can be covered under your homeowners policy under the right conditions. When damage is the result of a “covered loss” — or an insured event — like lightning, wind, fire or a vehicle striking the wall, coverage may be possible.

How long should a Deadman be on a retaining wall?

Deadmen should be at least 1 1/2 times as long as the wall is high at the level where they’re inserted. This allows them to penetrate beyond the soil that’s actually bearing on the wall.

How to repair brick walls that are separating?

One common repair is re-establishing brick ties between brick wythes. Over time, forces from the building, water, foundation movement or possibly adding a heavy exterior finish like stucco to the outside wythe may help to pull the brick wythes apart from each other.

Why are there so many brick wall failures?

In the last year I’ve been finding an increase in the number of brick wall failures. Most of the walls are in need of repointing due to the age of the dwelling and some are in need of more significant structural repairs. One common repair is re-establishing brick ties between brick wythes.

What is lifespan of brick?

Brick masonry has an average life span of about 100 years, but the mortar joints will last only about half as long, which is why older brick walls will sometimes require a repair process known as repointing.

What makes a retaining wall start to lean?

Tree roots may add to the pressure as well; so can the weight of items placed on the ground above and behind the wall (e.g., parked vehicles or an outbuilding). Whether a retaining wall is built of stone, block, concrete or wood, it can begin to lean.

What kind of brick is used for retaining walls?

The brick is the original specialty brick found in only a few other houses in the neighborhood. I keep looking at this wall and asking myself: Can’t we just dig out behind it, push the wall upright with backhoes and jackhammers, then build another wall behind it, hidden by the dirt and stairs?

What’s the best way to repair eroding brick?

Patching or Repointing. Homeowners may repair eroding brick by patching over the old mortar without removing the crumbling sections. This process is called tuck pointing, but it is not a long-term repair for eroding brick walls.

What should I do if my brick wall is crumbling?

Regular upkeep on a brick wall includes repointing the joints and reapplying new mortar on a regular basis. Make sure that you consult with masonry contractors that know how to preserve and repair the brick and mortar found in historic homes.

Which is harder to repair, brick or stone?

Modern brick is fired differently and is therefore harder. Your home may have wood shingles, but don’t forget about chimneys and foundation walls constructed with brick or stone. As time passes, the masonry on old homes eventually needs repair. The mortar holding the bricks or stone deteriorates. Cracks then form, allowing water to enter.